Euler's angles are a powerful mathematical tool used to describe the orientation of a spinning top. When a top spins, it rotates about its own axis, while its center of mass moves in a circular path around a fixed point. Euler's angles can be used to specify the orientation of the top at any given moment, by describing the angles of rotation around each of the three orthogonal axes. This information can be used to solve complex problems related to the behavior of spinning tops, such as predicting their stability and studying their motion under various conditions. Euler's angles are widely used in engineering, physics, and other fields to model the behavior of rotating objects, making them an essential tool for understanding the physical world around us.
Euler angles are a set of three angles used to describe the orientation of a rigid body in a three-dimensional space with respect to a fixed coordinate system. The three angles are typically denoted as (θ), (φ), and (ψ), and represent rotations about the nutation, precession, and spin respectively.
Matlab is an excellent tool for simulation because it has a wide range of built-in functions and libraries that can be used to create complex models and simulations quickly and easily. Its powerful numerical computation capabilities and visualization tools also make it easy to analyze and interpret simulation results.
This spinning top simulation with friction is modeled using the Euler equations of motion, which describe the motion of a rigid body in terms of its angular momentum and the torques acting on it. In this simulation, the frictional and gravitational forces would be included as a torque acting on the top, which would cause it to slow down and eventually come to a stop. This simulation also accounts for the effects of nutation, which causes the top to wobble and change direction slightly as it spins.
A spinning top simulation without friction is modeled using the Euler equations of motion, which describe the motion of a rigid body in terms of its angular momentum and the torques acting on it. In this simulation, the top is assumed to be a perfect, rigid object with a fixed axis of rotation and no external torques acting on it, and the effects of air resistance and other forms of friction are neglected which is the reason that is seems to spin on forever.
This report consists of my technical thinking when in the process of this project. It defines objectives and breaks down the actions and the steps that were used to get to the final design.